Challenges of drug discovery in novel target space. The discovery and evaluation of PF-3893787: a novel histamine H4 receptor antagonist

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Nov 1;21(21):6596-602. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.07.125. Epub 2011 Aug 9.

Abstract

We describe the development of novel benzimidazoles as small molecule histamine H4 receptor (H4R) antagonists and their profiling in rat early toxicity studies. The discovery and optimisation of a second series of pyrimidine based antagonists is then described culminating in the identification of the clinical development candidate 13 (PF-3893787). The pre-clinical profile of 13 (PF-3893787) is presented including the development of a translatable biomarker. Our pragmatic approach to target selection, safety assessment, and testing for efficacy faced numerous challenges and we share a number of lessons which the team learned and which will assist us and others in future drug discovery projects.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Histamine Antagonists / chemistry*
  • Histamine Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry*
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Histamine / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Histamine H4

Substances

  • HRH4 protein, human
  • Histamine Antagonists
  • Pyrimidines
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Receptors, Histamine
  • Receptors, Histamine H4
  • PF-3893787